open orbit
ConstellationsLaunch providersWatchlist
Launch
Launchesorbital attempts, YTD + trajectoryMass to orbittonnes deliveredFailuresrolling failure rateCargo utilizationhow full rockets fly · BetaLaunching nationswho reaches orbit, since 1957
In orbit
Fleet statusoperational status by orbitDeorbitsre-entriesConstellation buildoutplanned vs deployed · Beta
ConceptsMethodology
Loginthe workspace
open orbit
ConstellationsLaunch providersWatchlist
Metrics · Launch
LaunchesMass to orbitFailuresCargo utilizationLaunching nations
Metrics · In orbit
Fleet statusDeorbitsConstellation buildout
ConceptsMethodologyLogin · the workspace

Disclaimer. OO Insights is an independent, non-commercial project provided for informational and educational purposes only. Data is aggregated from third-party public sources (including GCAT, CelesTrak, and TheSpaceDevs Launch Library 2) and is provided ‘as is,’ without warranty; it may be incomplete, delayed, or inaccurate. Figures are derived per our published methodology, which we recommend reviewing. It is not investment, financial, or professional advice. Any reliance on this content is at your own risk.

MethodologyFull disclaimerPrivacyTerms

Launch providers

218
orbital launches in 2026 so far · 26 catalogued · 20 active in last 12moⓘCatalogued = every provider with an orbital launch since 2023 (this directory). Active in last 12mo = the tighter set that successfully reached orbit at least once in the trailing 12 months, which is what the homepage shows. Usually a subset. · 97.2% succeeded (24mo)

Up 1 on the first 252 days of 2025 (217).

Source: LL2 + GCAT + my failure record·Updated just now·Coverage: 99.1% of 2026 launches catalogued

Not yet catalogued

2 launches in 2026 · 0.9% of total

Launches by providers not yet in this prototype's catalog. The full curation pass folds these in; for now they keep the coverage figure honest.

Top 2 uncatalogued providers
  • Isar Aerospace1
  • Space One1

What this is

A directory of the launch providers flying to orbit (one row each, click to expand to their rockets). Launch counts come from Launch Library 2; success rates from my historical launch record; mass to orbit from GCAT; cargo utilization from my own computed KPI. Ownership, rocket specs, list prices and notable customers are curated. List price per kg is a sticker-price-at-full-capacity figure, published list price divided by a rocket's advertised maximum LEO payload, not what any single customer pays. Filter by lift class, reusability, status, ownership or region; click any row for the fleet, economics and customers.

Prototype. Rocket specs and list prices are public figures pending source-by-source verification (shown with an asterisk where estimated); some metrics (Launch Reliability Score, cadence consistency, live “top customers this year”) are not wired yet.

How I count this

A directory of the companies and agencies flying rockets to orbit (one row each, click to expand to the rockets in their fleet), joining a hand-curated catalog of providers and rockets to live launch counts, success rates, mass to orbit and cargo economics. Launch providers fly the rockets, distinct from satellite operators, who run the fleets in orbit.

  • Definition▾

    Each row is one launch provider; expanding it shows the rockets in its fleet. I curate the provider’s identity (name, parent company, country, ownership) and each rocket’s specs (lift class, reusability, status, orbit reach, payload to LEO, published list price), then join at request time to live launch activity.

  • Source: launches▾

    Launch Library 2 (TheSpaceDevs), /launch/previous/ for the current year, the same fetch the homepage and /launches use, so the totals reconcile. Launches YTD is a provider’s share of that count; share of global launches is the provider’s count ÷ all orbital launches this year.

  • Source: success rate▾

    My historical launch record (Launch Library 2, backfilled into Supabase); the same data behind /failures. Success rate is 1 − the failure rate over the trailing 24 months. Providers with fewer than 5 launches in the window are flagged as a small sample (asterisk), because a single failure would otherwise swing the rate wildly. Development test campaigns are excluded here too, inheriting the same named list /failures uses: SpaceX’s rate reflects its operational fleet and leaves Starship’s test flights out of both the numerator and the denominator.

  • Source: mass to orbit▾

    Jonathan McDowell’s GCAT (launch.tsv), the same dataset behind /mass-to-orbit. Mass YTD is the payload mass a provider has delivered to orbit this year; share of global mass is that ÷ the year’s total.

  • Source: catalog▾

    Provider identity, ownership, one-line context, notable customers and every rocket’s specs are hand-curated in src/lib/launcher-catalog.ts. Western vehicles cite manufacturer spec pages; non-Western and commercial figures are often public estimates with no official spec sheet; those are flagged with an asterisk pending a source-by-source verification pass.

  • List price per kg▾

    Sticker price at full capacity, a rocket’s published list price ÷ its advertised maximum LEO payload. This is NOT what any single customer pays: real missions rarely fill the rocket to its LEO maximum, and rideshare or marginal pricing differs. A row shows its cheapest rocket’s figure. Coverage is partial by design; most state providers don’t publish a price, so their $/kg reads ‘not published’ rather than a guess.

  • Orbit reach▾

    Each rocket is tagged with the orbit regimes it can deliver to: LEO, MEO, GEO, or Beyond (lunar / interplanetary / escape), from demonstrated capability, or design intent for in-development vehicles. Curated.

  • All orbits vs LEO▾

    Read the denominators carefully. Launches, share of launches, success rate and mass to orbit count ALL orbits, a GEO comsat or an interplanetary probe counts the same as a LEO Starlink batch. $/kg, payload-to-LEO and cargo utilization are LEO-specific, because LEO is the standard reference orbit for comparing capability and cost. So a row’s all-orbit ‘Mass’ and its LEO-only ‘$/kg’ are not the same denominator; the orbit-reach tags on each rocket show where it actually flies.

  • Provider attribution▾

    Launch data arrives keyed by provider, but the three sources name the same provider differently, so I normalize each to one catalog key. The biggest correction is CASC: GCAT splits China’s Long March family across its academies and subsidiaries (CALT, SAST, CGWIC, Changzheng, China Rocket Co.), which I fold back into CASC so its launch and mass totals aren’t undercounted; the launch-provider analog of the Guowang attribution on /constellations. Roscosmos similarly absorbs its VKS, Khrunichev and RKK Energiya designations; JAXA folds in Mitsubishi Heavy (the H3 operator); ISRO folds in its commercial arm NSIL.

  • Coverage▾

    The catalog covers every provider with an orbital launch since 2023: 26 providers, roughly 97% of this year’s launches. Launches by an uncatalogued provider show in the page’s ‘Not yet catalogued’ row so the coverage figure stays honest.

  • Notable customers▾

    A curated, marquee list per provider, cross-linked to /constellations where the customer is a satellite operator I track. It’s editorial, not a complete manifest; a live ‘top customers this year’ derivation is planned but not yet wired.

  • Filtering & sorting▾

    Filters apply in the browser over the loaded rows (no refetch) and are encoded in the URL so a filtered view is shareable. Lift class, reusability and rocket status match a provider when ANY of its rockets qualifies; ownership and region are provider-level. Region is derived from the provider’s country: US, China, EU/ESA (the 22 ESA member states) or Other (everything else, including Russia). Within a category, selections are OR; across categories, AND.

  • Limitations▾

    Many payload and price figures are public estimates, not official specs (flagged with an asterisk). List price ÷ max-LEO is a capability-normalized sticker price, not a transaction price. Lift class is curated from demonstrated payload and can sit on a boundary. Success rate uses a rolling 24-month window, so it diverges from program-lifetime figures elsewhere. The scheduled-ahead count is best-effort from LL2’s near-term manifest, not a full backlog. Values are computed live at fetch time; the directory doesn’t yet show captured history.

  • License▾

    Launch Library 2 (TheSpaceDevs): attribution required. GCAT: Creative Commons CC-BY (J. McDowell, planet4589.org/space/gcat). Rocket specs, list prices and customer lists are curated and attributed per claim to their original source.

Full methodology →When two metrics disagree →
Launch counts & schedules from Launch Library 2. Mass to orbit from GCAT (J. McDowell). Success rates derived from my historical launch record. Rocket specs, list prices & customers curated.
Lift class
Reusability
Status
Ownership
Region
Sort
26 providers
Provider
🇺🇸SpaceXCommercialHeavy-liftSuper-heavy
Launches YTD
107
Share of launches
49.1%
Success (24mo)
100%
Mass to orbit
1.6k t
$/kg to LEO
$1,520/kg
View profile →
🇨🇳CASCChinese government (state-owned)State-ownedMedium-liftHeavy-liftSuper-heavy
Launches YTD
46
Share of launches
21.1%
Success (24mo)
98.6%
Mass to orbit
191 t
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇺🇸Rocket LabCommercialSmall-liftMedium-lift
Launches YTD
15
Share of launches
6.9%
Success (24mo)
100%
Mass to orbit
1.5 t
$/kg to LEO
$25,000/kg
View profile →
🇷🇺RoscosmosState-ownedMedium-liftHeavy-lift
Launches YTD
12
Share of launches
5.5%
Success (24mo)
100%
Mass to orbit
56 t
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇨🇳CAS SpaceChinese Academy of Sciences (spinoff)CommercialMedium-liftHeavy-lift
Launches YTD
5
Share of launches
2.3%
Success (24mo)
92.3%
Mass to orbit
8.2 t
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇺🇸ULABoeing + Lockheed Martin (JV)CommercialMedium-liftHeavy-lift
Launches YTD
5
Share of launches
2.3%
Success (24mo)
100%
Mass to orbit
70 t
$/kg to LEO
$4,044/kg
View profile →
🇫🇷ArianespaceArianeGroup (Airbus + Safran)CommercialHeavy-lift
Launches YTD
4
Share of launches
1.8%
Success (24mo)
100%
Mass to orbit
52 t
$/kg to LEO
$5,774/kg
View profile →
🇨🇳Galactic EnergyCommercialSmall-liftMedium-lift
Launches YTD
3
Share of launches
1.4%
Success (24mo)
80%
Mass to orbit
0.3 t
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇨🇳LandSpaceCommercialMedium-liftHeavy-lift
Launches YTD
3
Share of launches
1.4%
Success (24mo)
85.7%
Mass to orbit
6.3 t
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇺🇸Blue OriginCommercialHeavy-lift
Launches YTD
2
Share of launches
0.9%
Success (24mo)
93.3%
Mass to orbit
—
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇨🇳CASIC / ExPaceChinese government (state-owned)State-ownedSmall-liftMedium-lift
Launches YTD
2
Share of launches
0.9%
Success (24mo)
87.5%
Mass to orbit
1.0 t
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇮🇳ISROGovernment of IndiaState-ownedSmall-liftMedium-lift
Launches YTD
2
Share of launches
0.9%
Success (24mo)
77.8%
Mass to orbit
—
$/kg to LEO
$7,895/kg
View profile →
🇯🇵JAXAGovernment of JapanState-ownedSmall-liftHeavy-lift
Launches YTD
2
Share of launches
0.9%
Success (24mo)
87.5%
Mass to orbit
6.4 t
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇺🇸Northrop GrummanCommercialSmall-liftMedium-lift
Launches YTD
2
Share of launches
0.9%
Success (24mo)
100%*Only 3 launches in the last 24 months, fewer than 5. Treat this rate as indicative, not statistically reliable.
Mass to orbit
0.9 t
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇮🇹AvioCommercialMedium-lift
Launches YTD
1
Share of launches
0.5%
Success (24mo)
100%*Only 1 launches in the last 24 months, fewer than 5. Treat this rate as indicative, not statistically reliable.
Mass to orbit
2.3 t
$/kg to LEO
$16,087/kg
View profile →
🇺🇸FireflyCommercialSmall-liftMedium-lift
Launches YTD
1
Share of launches
0.5%
Success (24mo)
50%*Only 2 launches in the last 24 months, fewer than 5. Treat this rate as indicative, not statistically reliable.
Mass to orbit
1.0 t
$/kg to LEO
$14,563/kg
View profile →
🇺🇸NASAState-ownedSuper-heavy
Launches YTD
1
Share of launches
0.5%
Success (24mo)
100%*Only 1 launches in the last 24 months, fewer than 5. Treat this rate as indicative, not statistically reliable.
Mass to orbit
—
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇨🇳OrienspaceCommercialMedium-liftHeavy-lift
Launches YTD
1
Share of launches
0.5%
Success (24mo)
100%*Only 2 launches in the last 24 months, fewer than 5. Treat this rate as indicative, not statistically reliable.
Mass to orbit
0.8 t
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇮🇳Skyroot AerospaceCommercialSmall-lift
Launches YTD
1
Share of launches
0.5%
Success (24mo)
100%*Only 1 launches in the last 24 months, fewer than 5. Treat this rate as indicative, not statistically reliable.
Mass to orbit
0.0 t
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇨🇳Space PioneerCommercialMedium-liftHeavy-lift
Launches YTD
1
Share of launches
0.5%
Success (24mo)
0%*Only 1 launches in the last 24 months, fewer than 5. Treat this rate as indicative, not statistically reliable.
Mass to orbit
—
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇨🇳Deep Blue AerospaceCommercialMedium-lift
Launches YTD
—
Share of launches
—
Success (24mo)
—
Mass to orbit
—
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇨🇳i-SpaceCommercialSmall-liftHeavy-lift
Launches YTD
—
Share of launches
—
Success (24mo)
100%*Only 1 launches in the last 24 months, fewer than 5. Treat this rate as indicative, not statistically reliable.
Mass to orbit
—
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇮🇱IAIGovernment of Israel (state-owned)State-ownedSmall-lift
Launches YTD
—
Share of launches
—
Success (24mo)
100%*Only 1 launches in the last 24 months, fewer than 5. Treat this rate as indicative, not statistically reliable.
Mass to orbit
—
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇮🇷IranIranian governmentState-ownedSmall-lift
Launches YTD
—
Share of launches
—
Success (24mo)
100%*Only 2 launches in the last 24 months, fewer than 5. Treat this rate as indicative, not statistically reliable.
Mass to orbit
—
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇰🇷KARIGovernment of South KoreaState-ownedMedium-lift
Launches YTD
—
Share of launches
—
Success (24mo)
100%*Only 1 launches in the last 24 months, fewer than 5. Treat this rate as indicative, not statistically reliable.
Mass to orbit
—
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →
🇰🇵North KoreaDPRK governmentState-ownedMedium-lift
Launches YTD
—
Share of launches
—
Success (24mo)
—
Mass to orbit
—
$/kg to LEO
—
View profile →